R1200 series / K1200 series final drives

How to; Why did it do that?; What do I do now!...
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spacey1
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Joined: Tue 10 Aug, 2010 8:08 pm
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R1200 series / K1200 series final drives

Post by spacey1 »

A few worthy notes and observations after overhauling the final drive on my 2008 R1200 GSA (113,000 km) - read R1200 series and K1200 series motorcycles to 2013.

My final drive was completely overhauled with 'ALL' bearings and seals replaced 12,000 km ago, due to the fact that it was very noisy and had significant side-way play at the wheel. On removal, it was discovered that the pinion bearings were worn too, exhibiting excessive play.

Just returned from a 10,000 km ride across Australia and back, carrying full touring load.

The oil is still on the inside where it belongs...

FIRST: Make yourself fully aware of the entire process. Do your research!

NOTE: Four (4) special tools are absolutely essential.

If you cannot borrow or acquire any of these, do not undertake this task!!

1. SHOW STOPPER: A hot air gun. Do bear in mind that water (spit) boils at 100 degrees Celcius.

2. SHOW STOPPER: 'Pinion bearing' retainer nut tool, a BMW special tool. This retainer also houses the pinion seal.

3. SHOW STOPPER: 3/4" drive 36mm deep socket for the 'Pinion' retaining nut.

4. A hydraulic press is also a good tool to have access to.

The remainder can be relatively-easily fabricated or worked around. Check the ADV Rider website for references.

Issue 1: 'Pinion' retainer nut (36mm)
This requires a jig to be fabricated. Drill 2 holes in a work bench. Clamp the complete final drive housing to the bench similar to the photo. Drill 2 holes in a steel plate / bar and bolt it to the wheel flange. Using a 3/4" drive 36mm socket (deeper than standard to accommodate the pinion input spline), undo the 'pinion' retaining nut. It is torqued to 200nm and thus will be very tight.

Photo showing undoing the 36mm 'pinion' retainer nut with the final drive housing complete in a home-built jig and wheel flange retainer.

Image

Image

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Issue 2: 'Pinion bearing' retainer special castellated nut. It is the castellated part around the outside of the pinion retaining 36mm nut in the second image above. This cannot be undone without the BMW special tool. It is torqued to 180nm and is very tight.
If you cannot borrow or acquire one, do not undertake this task!
As at February 2015, there were none in Australia and 2 left in USA.

Max BMW USA: https://www.maxbmwmotorcycles.com/fiche ... %201%20711


Issue 3: Roll pin - 2mm x 38mm
This roll pin locates and retains the pinion nose bearing.

Image

Photo showing housing; roll pin installed; roll pin removed; removal tools; and inserted drill bit / paper clip; attached vice grips; attached slide hammer.

A paper clip was used in this instance. A hardened drill bit would have been a little kinder on the roll pin. However, it did clean up OK and was inverted on assembly.
The roll pin is not listed in the BMW R1200 parts list or workshop manual. A 2mm roll pin this long is also not available at hardware stores (max length = 25 mm).

If you break it in the hole, a spark eroder will be the only way to remove it from the blind hole in the housing. Big $$$$. I only found two other references to this on the web. One of which was about the cost of breaking it in the hole and the other about how to correctly remove it without breaking it.

This leads me to believe that not many people actually replace the pinion bearings.

Why?:

Nil availability of the roll pin (3 months ex-Germany)

There is a extensive references to replacing the crown wheel bearings and seals but little about the pinion bearings and seal.

Example 1: http://www.roamafrica.co.za/forum/index ... pic=1560.0

Example 2: http://www.advrider.com/forums/showthread.php?t=532127

Example 3: http://www.adventurebikerider.com/forum ... rhaul.html

Example 4: http://www.advrider.com/forums/showthread.php?t=682413

Very short supply of the 'pinion bearing' retaining nut tool (Note: Not 'pinion' retaining nut tool which is just a deep 36mm socket).

Example of Spark Eroder in action: YouTube
Spark Eroder / Metal Disintegration Machine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbeKxFBZrF8

Example of a Service Provider: Furmanite
http://www.furmanite.com.au/services/on ... -services/


Issue 4: Removing the pinion nose bearing from the housing.
The housing needs to be heated to remove this bearing. It's easy enough to fabricate a puller that will attach to the end of a slide hammer. Grind down a stack of washers to the correct shape to fit inside the pinion nose bearing. When you see it, you will understand.

Image
Photo of Pinion Nose bearing removal tool attached to a slide hammer.

Other Observations:
a) The large crown wheel cover was corroded at the bottom up to the edge of the cover sealing o-ring.
b) The bottom 3 crown wheel cover bolts were badly corroded. These were difficult to remove. There is no gasket at this joint, just the crown wheel back lash adjusting shims which do not prevent dirt, water, salt, etc from seeping in around these parts.
Himalayas Royal Enfield Tour 2017; Camp Cook-Off Winner 2017; Kennedy Ranges; Three Oceans Tour Australia; Hyden-Norseman Breakaways; R1200 series final drive repair; Mt Augustus; Bimbijy Station; Around Oz
spacey1
Posts: 1020
Joined: Tue 10 Aug, 2010 8:08 pm
Junk Test: No
Enter the middle number (7726): 7726

Re: R1200 series / K1200 series final drives

Post by spacey1 »

An update...

My self-overhauled final drive has now covered over 20,000 km, including:
  • A return trip from to Perth; Phillip Island; Snowy Mountains; Woollongong; Great Ocean Road and back (full touring load circa 10,000 km).
  • Kennedy Ranges via Murchison Settlement (unsealed Mullewa-Carnarvon Road) and return via coastal highway (full touring load circa 2,200 km).
  • Daily commuting in city traffic.
  • Other day-to-day riding with various loads.
Drained the oil twice to check for anything untoward. So far so good. 8)

Must check the temperature with the fancy infrared temperature sensor the club has access to...
This should give me a ball park bearing temperature as a baseline measurement.
Himalayas Royal Enfield Tour 2017; Camp Cook-Off Winner 2017; Kennedy Ranges; Three Oceans Tour Australia; Hyden-Norseman Breakaways; R1200 series final drive repair; Mt Augustus; Bimbijy Station; Around Oz
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